Nigeria is stepping up efforts to facilitate the voluntary return of its citizens from South Africa amid rising tensions linked to anti-migrant protests and concerns over undocumented immigration.

The move follows a series of demonstrations in major South African cities in recent weeks, which have heightened fears among migrant communities. Nigerian authorities say the safety of their nationals remains the top priority.

In a statement posted on X, Minister of Foreign Affairs Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu said arrangements are underway to compile a list of Nigerians willing to return home.

“The president has reiterated that the priority at this time remains the safety of our citizens. Consequently, arrangements are currently underway to collate details of Nigerians in South Africa for voluntary repatriation flights,” she said.

Repatriation flight

According to the minister, at least 130 people have already registered with Nigeria’s mission in South Africa, with expectations that the number will increase.

The Nigerian Citizens Association in South Africa confirmed that the government is preparing a repatriation flight, South Africa's public broadcaster SABC reports.

The group’s president, Frank Onyekwelu, said many Nigerians have been forced to shut down their businesses due to growing hostility and are now opting to return home.

South Africa hosts one of Nigeria’s largest diaspora populations, including both documented and undocumented migrants.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged the tensions, saying his government is taking steps to address illegal migration and labour practices. He urged citizens not to resort to violence but to report concerns through legal channels.

Meanwhile, further protests are planned between May 4 and 8, 2026. Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has directed close monitoring of the situation.

Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has also summoned South Africa’s High Commissioner, while diplomatic missions in South Africa continue to engage with local authorities to ensure the safety of Nigerian nationals.