• Birtaniya ta bayyana mamayar da Isra’ila ke yi matsayin haramtacciya, amma matakan sun shafi matsugunai ne ba wai ita Israi’lan kanta ba

• Sauyin doka da siyasar da aka samu na da girman gaske, duk da cewa bai wadatar ba, Luigi Daniele na jami'ar Molise ya shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Anadolu

• Matakan da ke nufar mamayar gidaje matakin farko ne mai muhimmanci, amma sun gaza ‘magance manyan batutuwa’, in ji farfesan shari’ar manyan laifuka Gerhard Kemp

Kammala daukar matakin da Birtaniya ta yi a hukumance cewa ci gaba da mamayar yankin Falasdinawa haramtacciyar hanya ce, wani muhimmin sauyi ne na doka da siyasa, amma masana dokokin kasa da kasa sun ce martanin da Landan ta mayar har yanzu bai kai ga abin da wannan amincewa ta bukata ba.

Sakataren harkokin wajen Birtaniya Ed Miliband ya sanar a ranar Talata cewa gwamnatin Birtaniya ta yanke hukuncin cewa mamayar ba bisa ka'ida ba ce, wanda hakan ya kawo matsayinta daidai da babban binciken da Kotun Duniya ta yi a watan Yulin 2024 na shawarar da ta bayar.

Sanarwar ta nuna sabanin matsayin Landan a baya, domin gwamnati ba ta bayyana ra'ayi a hukumance ba kan halaccin mamayar gaba daya ba.

Amma yayin da Birtaniya ta sanar da matakan da suka shafi matsugunan Isra'ila da fadada matsugunan, dangantakar da ke tsakaninta da Isra'ila ba ta tabuka komai ba - wani bambanci da wasu masana shari'a ke tambaya.

"Sauyin shari'a da siyasar gaskiya na da girma, kodayake bai isa ba," Luigi Daniele na jami'ar Molise ya shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Anadolu.

Kotun ICC ta yanke hukunci a watan Yulin 2024 cewa ci gaba da kasancewar Isra'ila a Yankin Falasdinawa da aka mamaye, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, haramun ne kuma Isra'ila tana ƙarƙashin wajibcin kawo ƙarshen wannan zama a cikin sauri.

Kotun ta kuma ce dole ne Isra'ila ta dakatar da duk wani sabon aikin matsuguni nan take tare da kwashe duk mazauna yankin da aka mamaye.

Gerhard Kemp, farfesa a fannin shari'ar manyan laifuka a Jami'ar Yammacin Ingila, Bristol, ya ce ƙarshen Birtaniya yana da muhimmanci saboda ya kawo matsayin gwamnati daidai da binciken da ICJ ta yi kan mamayar.

"Abu ne mai kyau yadda Birtaniya ta yanke hukunci a fili cewa mamayar Isra'ila a Yankin Falasdinawa, gami da Gabar Yamma da Gabashin Kudus, haramun ne," ya fada wa Anadolu.

Amma Kemp ya lura da cewa ra'ayin shawarar ICJ ya karu, yana kuma magance manufofi da ayyukan Isra'ila a yankin da aka mamaye, gami da nuna bambanci da wariyar launin fata -- batutuwa ne da ba a magance su ba musamman a cikin sanarwar Birtaniya.

Ya ce matsayin Birtaniya ya bayyana ba wai kawai ya dogara ne akan aikin ICJ ba, har ma da kimantawarta kan yanayin gaskiya da shari'a da ke ƙasa.

Takunkumai marasa tasiri

Miliband ya sanar da haramta shigo da kayayyaki daga matsugunan Isra'ila a Gabar Yamma da aka mamaye, tare da matakan da ke kai hari kan kamfanoni da daidaikun mutane da ke ba da ayyuka kamar gini, kayayyakin more rayuwa, kuɗaɗen shiga ko gidaje don faɗaɗa matsugunan.

"An kakaba takunkumin ne tare da takaita shi ga kayayyaki da wasu ayyuka kan matsugunan kuma takunkumin ba a saka shi kan Isra'ila ba," in ji Kemp.

Birtaniya ta kuma sanar da sanya takunkumi ga wani rukunin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda suka goyi baya ko suka tayar da rikici a kan al'ummomin Falasɗinawa.

A ra’ayin Kemp, duk da haka, matakan sun bar matsalar da ba a warware ba.

"Manufar takunkumin ita ce dakatar da faɗaɗa matsugunan da ba sa bisa ƙa'ida. Don haka, za a iya cewa wannan muhimmin mataki ne na farko, amma za a buƙaci ƙarin abubuwa don magance matsalar - wato mamaye haramtacciyar ƙasar kanta."

Gaza da batun kisan kiyashi

A ra’ayin Daniele, wani muhimmin takaitawa shi ne yadda Birtaniya ta daina bayyana ayyukan Isra'ila a Gaza a matsayin kisan kare dangi.

"Miliband ya yi magana a sarari game da rashin bin doka a yankin da aka mamaye, kodayake bai ambaci kisan kare dangi ko kaɗan ba," in ji Daniele. "Zan iya cewa wannan shi ne babban batun."

Sakataren harkokin wajen Birtaniya a ranar Talata ya bayyana cewa Birtaniya tana goyon bayan cikakken tsarin shari'a na adalci don la'akari da zarge-zargen kisan kare dangi, tare da yanke hukunci na ƙarshe da kotuna masu cancanta suka yanke kafin gwamnatin Birtaniya ta cim ma matsaya.

Duk da haka, Daniele ya bayyana cewa hanyar da Birtaniya ta bi na iya haifar da bambanci tsakanin Isra'ila da ayyukanta a yankin Falasdinawa da aka mamaye.

Daniele ya yi tsokacin cewa irin wannan hanyar tana ba gwamnatoci damar yin Allah wadai da matsugunan mutane da kuma hukunta mazauna yankin yayin da suke ci gaba da wasu nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa na tattalin arziki, soja da tsaro da Isra'ila.

Rikicin ‘yan mamaya da manufofin kasa

Daniele ya kuma yi tambaya ko matakan da aka yi niyya ga mazauna yankin za su iya yin tasiri ba tare da magance abin da ya bayyana a matsayin tsarin siyasa da na cibiyoyi masu fa'ida da ke tallafawa ayyukan sulhu ba.

"Ba zai yiwu a kai hari ga mafi bayyanannun shari'o'i da masu aikata laifuka a wannan mummunan yanayi ba tare da kai hari ga ƙasar Isra'ila kamar yadda aka yi a lokacin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu ba," in ji shi.

Ya yi tsokaci da cewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan sauye-sauye a siyasar Isra'ila a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata shi ne ƙaruwar tasirin ƙungiyar 'yan mamaya.

"‘Yan kama wuri zauna da ke yankin sun zama rundunar da ke mulki a ƙasar Isra'ila, tare da kai komonsu da kuma yanayin siyasarsu," in ji shi.

Daniele ya ce batun tashin hankalin 'yan mamaya ya ƙara rikitar da ƙoƙarin ware ayyukan matsugunan daga ƙasar Isra'ila.

Ya ƙara da cewa, a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye, wata ƙungiyar masu fafutuka a fili da ke neman "kawar da ƙasar Falasɗinu gaba ɗaya" tana da goyon bayan cibiyoyin Isra'ila da hanyoyin sadarwa na siyasa.

Ya nuna bankunan Isra'ila, takardun kuɗi da Ƙungiyar Zionist ta Duniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da ya bayyana a matsayin wani babban tsari da ke tallafawa ayyukan gina haramtattun matsugunan.

Daniele ya ce matakan suna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan Isra'ila gaba ɗaya har sai gwamnatocin da ke tafe sun nuna cewa suna da niyyar girmama haƙƙin jama'ar Falasɗinawa, a fara da haƙƙinsu na son kai.

'Matsin lamba na da amfani'

Sauyin da Birtaniya ta yi ya kuma nuna cewa matsin lamba na jama'a na iya yin tasiri ga manufofin gwamnati, in ji Daniele.

"Ina ganin ya kamata mu yaba wa wannan cigaban da kyau domin yana nuna cewa matsin lambar ƙungiyoyin farar hula yana da ma'ana kuma yana iya yin tasiri sosai kan yadda gwamnatoci ke magance lamarin lokacin da ba sa son rasa amincewar yawancin ma'aikata a cikin al'ummar Yammacin duniya," in ji shi.

Amma maimakon kallon shawarar Birtaniya a matsayin ƙarshenta, Daniele ya yi muhawara da cewa ƙungiyoyin goyon bayan Falasɗinawa ya kamata su ginu a kai don tura ƙarin sakamako masu muhimmanci a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

"Ya kamata mu kuma yi amfani da wannan dama a matsayin alamar cewa muna buƙatar sake fara motsin duniya ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa," in ji shi.