Wani ƙwararre a fannin shari'a na gwamnatin Isra'ila a ranar Litinin ya ce, wani kuduri da gwamnatin Isra'ila ta yanke na yin rajistar manyan yankuna na Gabar Yamma da aka mamaye a matsayin "kadarori na gwamnati" ya shafi duk wani fili a Yankin C wanda Falasdinawa ba za su iya tabbatar da mallakar sa ba.

Hasan Breijieh, mai kula da kwamitin yankin da ke adawa da gina matsugunan Isra'ila a kan filayen Falasdinawa da aka kwace, ya ce matakin Isra'ila ya mayar da mallakar daga Falasdinawa zuwa ga hukumomin Isra'ila sannan daga baya ya mayar da shi ga mazauna ba bisa ka'ida ba.

"Abin da ke faruwa shi ne kwace mallakar fili daga Falasdinawa da kuma yin rajista da sunan kasar (Isra'ila), sannan a mayar da shi ga mazauna ‘yan Isra'ila, wanda hakan ke haifar da hatsari ga yawancin filayen Gabar Yamma waɗanda ba a taɓa yin rajistar su ba," in ji Breijieh a tattaunawar sa da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Anadolu.

A ranar Lahadi, gwamnatin Isra'ila ta amince da shawarar sake fara ayyukan yin rajistar filaye a Gabar Yamma da aka mamaye a karon farko tun lokacin da Tel Aviv ta mamaye yankin a shekarar 1967.

Wani sashe da ke ƙarƙashin Mai Gudanar da Ayyukan Gwamnati na Isra'ila a Yankunan zai kula da tsarin a Yankin C, tana ba da izinin sayarwa, karɓar kuɗi da kuma kula da rajista, yayin da yake hana Hukumar Falasɗinu yin irin waɗannan ayyuka a wajen.

Breijieh ya ce sanarwar ta Isra'ila "tsohuwa ce kuma an sabunta ta tare da sake tabbatar da ita," yana mai nuna batun zuwa ga watan Mayun 2025, lokacin da gwamnatin Isra'ila ta amince da sake dawo da tsarin yin rajistar filaye wanda aka dakatar tun lokacin da Isra'ila ta mamaye yankin a 1967.

A ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Oslo ta Biyu ta 1995, an raba Gabar Yamma zuwa Yankunan A, B da C.

Yankin A yana ƙarƙashin cikakken ikon Falasɗinawa, Yankin B yana ƙarƙashin ikon farar hula na Falasɗinawa da kuma tsaron Isra'ila, kuma Yankin C, kusan kashi 61 cikin 100 na Gabar Yamma, yana ci gaba da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ikon Isra'ila har sai an cim ma yarjejeniyar ƙarshe wadda aka tsara a watan Mayu na 1999.

Yarjejeniyar ta takaita yin rajistar filayen Falasɗinawa zuwa Yankunan A da B kuma ta haramta shi a Yankin C.

Sauya mamallakan filaye

Breijieh ya ce "matsuguni" yana nufin "yin rajistar filaye da sunayen masu su tare da takardu na hukuma da ke tabbatar da mallakar su, yayin da ake yin rajistar filaye waɗanda babu wanda ya fito da sunan ƙasar Isra'ila."

Yawancin Falasdinawa suna gadon filaye a tsawon zamaninnika ba tare da takardun mallakar filaye na hukuma ba, musamman saboda Isra'ila ta dakatar da tsarin mallakar filaye a hukumance tun bayan 1967.

Falasdinawa galibi suna dogara ne akan yarjeniyoyin ciniki na gargajiya ko rasitin biyan haraji don nuna mallakar su, amma waɗannan takardun ba sa zama takardun mallakar filaye na ƙarshe.

Ya ce yin rajista a ƙarƙashin mamayar yana buƙatar hujjoji masu rikitarwa daga gwamnatocin da suka gabata, bayanan gado da taswirar bincike masu tsada waɗanda ke da wahalar samu, wanda ke sanya manyan sassan filaye na Gabar Yamma da aka mamaye cikin hatsari.

Kimanin mazauna Isra'ila ba bisa ƙa'ida ba 770,000 suna zaune a matsugunan da wuraren da ke wajen Gabar Yamma da aka mamaye, gami da kimanin 250,000 a Gabashin Kudus da ke karkashin mamaya.

Falasdinawa da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin jama'a suna zargin mazauna ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da kai hare-hare na yau da kullum da nufin tilasta wa mazauna Falasdinawa barin gidajensu.

Breijieh ya danganta shawarar da aka yanke ranar Lahadi da wasu matakan da Isra'ila ta dauka kwanan nan da nufin kara karfin iko kan Gabar Yamma da aka mamaye, ciki har da yankunan da ke karkashin ikon Hukumar Falasdinawa.

"Duk wata shawara da ta shafi Gabar Yamma, gami da yunkurin kwace shi da kuma sanya manufofi, Ministan Kudi Bezalel Smotrich ne ke goyon bayan sa, wanda ke neman jawo hankalin mazauna yankin da kuma tabbatar da kuri'unsu" kafin zaben Knesset da aka shirya yi a watan Oktoba, in ji shi.

A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, gwamnatin Isra'ila ta amince da matakan sauya gaskiyar abinda doka da jama'a suka sani a Gabar Yamma, ciki har da soke dokar Jordan da ta hana sayar da filayen Falasdinawa ga Yahudawa, da cire sirri daga bayanan filaye da kuma fadada ikon kulawa na Isra'ila zuwa yankunan A da B.

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da al'ummar duniya sun dauki Gabar Yamma, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, yankunan da Isra'ila ta mamaye, kuma suna kallon ginin matsugunan Isra'ila a wurin a matsayin haramtattu a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa.

Keta dokokin kasa da kasa

Breijieh ya ce shawarar Isra'ila ta fara yin rijistar filaye shiri ne na kwace Gabar Yammada ke karkashin mamaya.

"Isra'ila ta bayyana a fili cewa tana da niyyar fuskantar yunkurin Hukumar Falasdinawa na yin rajistar filaye a wasu jihohi, kuma daga nan ta tsara shirin fara yin rajistar filaye a shirye-shiryen kwace iko da su," in ji shi.

"Dokokin kasa da kasa suna daukar Gabar Yamma a matsayin yankin da aka mamaye," in ji shi, yana mai kara wa da cewa matakin na Isra'ila ya karya dokar jinkai ta kasa da kasa, gami da Dokokin Hague na 1907, wadanda ke bukatar kasa mai mamaya ta mutunta dokokin da ke akwai a yankin da aka mamaye, a wannan yanayin, ita ce dokar Jordan.

"Isra'ila tana aiwatar da ayyukan kwace Gabar Yamma a hankali tare da karfafa matsugunai a filayen da aka mamaye, ta haka ne ta karya wasu kudurorin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ciki har da Kudurin Kwamitin Tsaro mai lamba 2334 na 2016, wanda ya tabbatar da haramcin matsugunan."

Breijieh ya kuma ambaci wani ra'ayi na ba da shawara da Kotun Duniya ta fitar a ranar 19 ga Yulin 2024, wanda ya ce "Ci gaba da kasancewar Isra'ila a yankin Falasdinawa da aka mamaye haramun ne," ya tabbatar da "'yancin Falasdinawa na samun kai", kuma ya bayyana cewa "dole ne a kwashe matsugunan Isra'ila a yankunan da aka mamaye."

A ranar Lahadi, Ministan Tsaron Isra'ila Israel Katz ya bayyana sake dawo da dokokin filaye a matsayin "matakin tsaro da gudanarwa da ya zama dole don tabbatar da ikon Isra'ila a yankin."

Tun lokacin da yakin Gaza ya fara a watan Oktoban 2023, Isra'ila ta kara kai hare-hare da ayyukan tsugunar da Yahudawa a Gabar Yamma da aka mamaye, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, inda Falasdinawa suka ba da rahoton kashe-kashe, kamawa, rushe gidaje, korar jama’a daga matsugunansu da fadada matsugunan Yahudawa.

An kafa Isra'ila a shekarar 1948. Ta mamaye Gabar Yamma, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, a shekarar 1967 kuma tun daga lokacin ta yi watsi da kiraye-kirayen janyewa gaba daya da kuma ba da damar kafa kasar Falasdinu mai cin gashin kanta.

Mamaye filaye a hankali

Breijieh ya ce batun siyasa a matakin Isra'ila ya fi ƙarfin batun fasahar yin rijista.

"Manufar ita ce a kwace mafi girman yanki a Gabar Yamma, gami da ƙasar da aka gada a tsawon zamaninnika waɗanda yanayi bai ba da damar a rubuta sunayen masu ita a hukumance ba," in ji shi.

Ya bayyana matakan Isra'ila a matsayin wani ɓangare na "ƙarayin mamaya a hankali da kuma ci gaba da kai wufce kan filaye."

"Nacewa wajen daukar matakai da ƙoƙarin halasta ko ba wa satar ƙasa hurumi ba zai ba ta izinin zama ƙasa ba. Za ta ci gaba da zama ƙasar da aka mamaye wadda dole ne a janye daga cikin ta," in ji shi.

Tun lokacin da aka fara yaƙin Gaza, Isra'ila ta karɓe iko da kimanin filaye 58,000 (kadada 14,332) na ƙasar Gabar Yamma har zuwa ƙarshen 2025, ko dai ta hanyar ayyana filin a matsayin ƙasar gwamnati ko kuma ta ware ta don dalilai na zama da ayyukan soja, a cewar bayanai daga Hukumar Yaƙi da Kariya ga Katanga da Matsugunai.

Shugaban kwamitin Moayad Shaaban ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Anadolu a ranar Lahadi cewa Isra'ila "ta karya dokokin kasa da kasa" ta hanyar amincewa da "matakin da ya ba ta damar fara kwace filayen Falasdinawa a Gabar Yamma."

Ya zargi Isra'ila da hanzarta daukar matakai na sanya sabbin bayanai a kasa don hana Falasdinawa yin rajistar filayensu da kuma soke rajistar da gwamnatin Falasdinawa ta kammala a 'yan shekarun nan.

A cikin sanarwar da ta fitar a ranar Lahadi, gwamnatin Isra'ila ta ce shawarar "ta kasance martani ga hanyoyin sasanta filaye da hukumar Falasdinawa ta gabatar a Yankin C."

Ta kuma yi ikirarin cewa yin rijistar filaye "zai kawo karshen takaddamar shari'a da kuma ba da damar bunkasa ababen more rayuwa da kuma tallata filaye cikin tsari."

A cewar jaridar Isra'ila ta Israel Hayom, manufar wannan mataki ita ce "tsarin mamaye filaye a hankali da kashi 15% na Yankin C nan da shekarar 2030."

Sabon matakin ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da Falasdinawa suka bayyana a matsayin matakan da suka kara karfi wadanda ke share hanyar da Isra'ila za ta hade Gabar Yamma da aka mamaye a hukumance, matakin da zai kawo karshen yiwuwar kafa kasar Falasdinu a karkashin tsarin kasashe biyu da aka amince da shi a cikin kudurorin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.