The Comoros' Supreme Court on Wednesday confirmed the re-election of President Azali Assoumani, whose victory in a disputed vote last week was followed by deadly protests.
Rafik Mohamed, president of the court's constitutional and electoral section, said Assoumani had won with 57.2% of the vote, revising the victor's previous score downwards slightly while greatly boosting a strangely low turnout figure.
"There are grounds to declare him elected in the first round," Mohamed told a press conference.
Opposition leaders rejected the results, describing the vote as fraudulent, but the court dismissed as inadmissible lawsuits seeking its annulment.
Violent protests
"We will not endorse fraud," Aboudou Soefo, a defeated opposition challenger, told AFP. "We will mobilise."
Last week, after the vote, the Comoros capital Moroni was paralysed by two days of running street battles between stone-throwing youths and armed soldiers.
At least one person was fatally wounded, according to medics.
The opposition had pointed to the unexpectedly low 16-percent turnout figure in the presidential vote initially announced by the electoral commission as evidence that something was amiss.
Voter turnout adjustment
The figure was far short of that for governor polls the same day.
According to the electoral commission tally, 189,497 Comorians voted to choose governors for each of the three islands in the archipelago, but only 55,258 cast a vote for president.
But on Wednesday the Supreme Court released new figures saying 191,297 people – 56% of registered voters – had cast their ballot in the presidential race.
It was not immediately clear how the adjustment came about.
Democracy 'in mourning'
"Democracy is in mourning and the peace and stability of the country is seriously affected," Daoudou Abdallah Mohamed, a former interior minister and a candidate from the Orange opposition party, said.
"I do not recognise these results."
Last Friday, the US embassy in Moroni expressed concern about the results and urged the electoral commission to "clarify" them.
France, which was the islands' colonial power until independence in 1975, also expressed concern, urging "all Comorian actors to favour restraint and dialogue."
'Long and tumultuous'
Interior Minister Fakridine Mahamoud described the process as "long and tumultuous."
"It's normal there was competition," he said after the final tally was announced.
Assoumani, a 65-year-old former military ruler turned civilian president, has dismissed the concerns.
A former army chief-of-staff, Colonel Assoumani initially came to power in a coup in 1999, before handing over to civilians in 2006.
Criticism
He returned to politics and won re-election in 2016 in a vote marred by violence and allegations of irregularities.
During this year's campaign, Assoumani hailed his government's construction of roads and hospitals.
But in a country where 45% of the population live below the poverty line, plagued by electricity cuts and water shortages, he has faced popular criticism.
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