Türkiye's foreign minister said on Saturday he expected Egypt to join a joint defence agreement with regional partners designed to stabilise the region that is grappling with the Middle East war.

Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan signed the agreement on Friday against the backdrop of war between the United States and Iran, which has drawn in surrounding nations and disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told state news agency Anadolu he expected Egypt to join the "Mecca Joint Defence Agreement", calling the country a "natural partner on all issues."

"I believe that at the next stage Egypt will also be among us in the alliance. We already act toward one another as if we were alliance members," he said in an interview.

Collective deterrence

"There are a few technical issues. Once these are implemented, there is no reason for Egypt not to be part of it." Fidan said the agreement does not target a specific country.

"There is no common threat that we have put in writing," he said, according to the news agency.

Pakistan's foreign ministry said on Friday the pact meant an attack on any member would be regarded as an attack on all, adding it was "intended to strengthen collective deterrence."

In the interview, Fidan said the agreement was "the most important step toward bringing lasting stability to this region", and suggested the alliance could expand further.

"Under our president's vision, we should not remain limited to three countries. We should grow and, if necessary, bring all countries under this umbrella," he said.